View source for Metabolic engineering of Pseudomonas putida for production of vanillylamine from lignin-derived substrates

{{Paper
|Title=Metabolic engineering of Pseudomonas putida for production of vanillylamine from lignin-derived substrates
|Authors=João Heitor Colombelli Manfrão-Netto, Fredrik Lund, Nina Muratovska, Elin M. Larsson, Nádia Skorupa Parachin, Magnus Carlquist
|Source=Microbial Biotechnology, 14( 6), 2448– 2462, 2021
|Abstract=Whole-cell bioconversion of technical lignins using Pseudomonas putida strains overexpressing amine transaminases (ATAs) has the potential to become an eco-efficient route to produce phenolic amines. Here, a novel cell growth-based screening method to evaluate the in vivo activity of recombinant ATAs towards vanillylamine in P. putida KT2440 was developed. It allowed the identification of the native enzyme Pp-SpuC-II and ATA from Chromobacterium violaceum (Cv-ATA) as highly active towards vanillylamine in vivo. Overexpression of Pp-SpuC-II and Cv-ATA in the strain GN442ΔPP_2426, previously engineered for reduced vanillin assimilation, resulted in 94- and 92-fold increased specific transaminase activity, respectively. Whole-cell bioconversion of vanillin yielded 0.70 ± 0.20 mM and 0.92 ± 0.30 mM vanillylamine, for Pp-SpuC-II and Cv-ATA, respectively. Still, amine production was limited by a substantial re-assimilation of the product and formation of the by-products vanillic acid and vanillyl alcohol. Concomitant overexpression of Cv-ATA and alanine dehydrogenase from Bacillus subtilis increased the production of vanillylamine with ammonium as the only nitrogen source and a reduction in the amount of amine product re-assimilation. Identification and deletion of additional native genes encoding oxidoreductases acting on vanillin are crucial engineering targets for further improvement.
|URL=https://sfamjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1751-7915.13764
|Type=Journal paper
|ID=2021x_
|Tag=Col+21-microbio
|Funding=RSI Soil Syn Bio
|DOI=10.1111/1751-7915.13764
}}