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		<rdfs:label>Optimization-Based Navigation for the DARPA Grand Challenge</rdfs:label>
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		<property:Abstract rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">This research addresses the path planning problem
with a nonlinear optimization method running in real
time. An optimization problem is continually solved to find a
time-optimal, dynamically feasible trajectory from the vehicleâs
position to some receding horizon ahead (20m-70m forward).
The locally optimal numerical solver optimizes both the spatial
and temporal components of the trajectory simultaneously, and
feeds its output to a trajectory-following controller. The method
has been implemented and tested on a modified Ford E350
van. Using one stereo pair and four LADAR units as terrain
sensors, the vehicle was able to consistently traverse a 2 mile
obstacle course at the DGC qualifying event. At the main
DGC event, the vehicle drove 8 autonomous miles through the
Nevada desert before experiencing non-planning issues. During
this time, the planning system generated a plan 4.28 times
per second on average. This execution speed, coupled with a
feedback-based trajectory-following controller was shown to be
adequate at providing smooth and reliable obstacle avoidance
even on complicated terrain.</property:Abstract>
		<property:Authors rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Dmitriy Kogan and Richard M. Murray</property:Authors>
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		<property:ID rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">2006k</property:ID>
		<property:Source rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Submitted, 2006 Conference on Decision and Control</property:Source>
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