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	<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=SURF_2012%3A_Understanding_feedback_in_bacterial_toxin%E2%80%93antitoxin_systems</id>
	<title>SURF 2012: Understanding feedback in bacterial toxin–antitoxin systems - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-11-01T19:19:41Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=SURF_2012:_Understanding_feedback_in_bacterial_toxin%E2%80%93antitoxin_systems&amp;diff=13388&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dsiegalg at 20:36, 30 December 2011</title>
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		<updated>2011-12-30T20:36:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:36, 30 December 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;References&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;References&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Fiebig, A., Castro Rojas, C. M., Siegal-Gaskins, D., &amp;amp; Crosson, S. (2010). [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07207.x/abstract Interaction specificity, toxicity and regulation of a paralogous set of ParE/RelE-family toxin-antitoxin systems]. Molecular Microbiology, 77(1), 236–251.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Gerdes, K., Christensen, S. K., &amp;amp; Løbner-Olesen, A. (2005). [http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v3/n5/execsumm/nrmicro1147.html Prokaryotic toxin-antitoxin stress response loci]. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 3(5), 371–382. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Mochizuki, A., Yahara, K., Kobayashi, I., &amp;amp; Iwasa, Y. (2006). [http://www.genetics.org/content/172/2/1309.short Genetic addiction: selfish gene&#039;s strategy for symbiosis in the genome]. Genetics, 172(2), 1309–1323. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Van Melderen, L., &amp;amp; Saavedra De Bast, M. (2009). [http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000437 Bacterial toxin-antitoxin systems: more than selfish entities]. PLoS Genetics, 5(3), e1000437. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Yamaguchi, Y., &amp;amp; Inouye, M. (2011). [http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v9/n11/full/nrmicro2651.html Regulation of growth and death in Escherichia coli by toxin-antitoxin systems]. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 9(11), 779–790.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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		<author><name>Dsiegalg</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=SURF_2012:_Understanding_feedback_in_bacterial_toxin%E2%80%93antitoxin_systems&amp;diff=13380&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Murray: Created page with &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;2012 SURF project description&#039;&#039;&#039; * Mentor: Richard Murray * Co-mentor: Dan Siegal-Gaskins  Despite being found throughout the prokaryotic kingdom, toxin–antito…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=SURF_2012:_Understanding_feedback_in_bacterial_toxin%E2%80%93antitoxin_systems&amp;diff=13380&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-12-28T18:38:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;a href=&quot;/SURF_2012&quot; title=&quot;SURF 2012&quot;&gt;2012 SURF&lt;/a&gt; project description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; * Mentor: Richard Murray * Co-mentor: Dan Siegal-Gaskins  Despite being found throughout the prokaryotic kingdom, toxin–antito…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[SURF 2012|2012 SURF]] project description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Mentor: Richard Murray&lt;br /&gt;
* Co-mentor: Dan Siegal-Gaskins&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Despite being found throughout the prokaryotic kingdom, toxin–antitoxin (TA) systems remain mysterious with regard to their precise role in biology.	Generally, TA systems are composed of two genes, one of which has a toxic effect on the cell and the other which prevents the toxin from reaching its target.	In addition to the effect that interaction with antitoxin has on the amount of free toxin in the cell, the concentration of toxin is also controlled with negative regulation at the transcriptional level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Understanding the interplay between the steric interaction with antitoxin and the negative transcriptional feedback is the goal of this project. Students will develop detailed mathematical models of TA systems and explore in silico toxin dynamics as well as the effect of redundancy in feedback. In parallel with these theoretical efforts, a well- characterized TA system will be used to validate theoretical predictions. An important component of this work will be to develop the experimental tools necessary to monitor toxin–target binding and transcriptional regulation in real–time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;References&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Murray</name></author>
	</entry>
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