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	<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=CDS_212%2C_Homework_4%2C_Fall_2010</id>
	<title>CDS 212, Homework 4, Fall 2010 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=CDS_212%2C_Homework_4%2C_Fall_2010"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_212,_Homework_4,_Fall_2010&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-27T23:37:12Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.44.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_212,_Homework_4,_Fall_2010&amp;diff=11409&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sojoudi at 21:39, 19 October 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_212,_Homework_4,_Fall_2010&amp;diff=11409&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-10-19T21:39:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:39, 19 October 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{CDS 212 draft HW}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{CDS homework&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{CDS homework&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | instructor = J. Doyle&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | instructor = J. Doyle&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key acs_math_mw_144-murraycds_:diff:1.41:old-11408:rev-11409:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sojoudi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_212,_Homework_4,_Fall_2010&amp;diff=11408&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sojoudi: /* Problems */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_212,_Homework_4,_Fall_2010&amp;diff=11408&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-10-19T20:04:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Problems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:04, 19 October 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Problems ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Problems ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.1&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, page 103&lt;/del&gt;] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.1] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Show that any stable transfer function can be  uniquely factored as the product of an all pass function and a minimum phase function, up to a choice of sign.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Show that any stable transfer function can be  uniquely factored as the product of an all pass function and a minimum phase function, up to a choice of sign.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.4&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, page 103&lt;/del&gt;] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.4] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l29&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.5&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, page 104&lt;/del&gt;] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.5] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Define &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\epsilon = \|W_1 S\|_\infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\delta = \| C S \|_\infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, so that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\epsilon&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is a measure of tracking performance and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; measures control effort.  Show that for every point &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;s_0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; with Re &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;s_0 \geq 0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Define &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\epsilon = \|W_1 S\|_\infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\delta = \| C S \|_\infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, so that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\epsilon&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is a measure of tracking performance and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; measures control effort.  Show that for every point &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;s_0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; with Re &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;s_0 \geq 0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l37&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.6&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, page 104&lt;/del&gt;] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.6] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\omega&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be a frequency such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;j \omega&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is not a pole of &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;. Suppose that&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\omega&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be a frequency such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;j \omega&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is not a pole of &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;. Suppose that&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l44&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Derive a lower bound for &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;C(j\omega)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; that blows up as &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\epsilon \to 0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;. Hence good tracking at a particular frequency requires large controller gain at this frequency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Derive a lower bound for &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;C(j\omega)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; that blows up as &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\epsilon \to 0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;. Hence good tracking at a particular frequency requires large controller gain at this frequency.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.7&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, page 104&lt;/del&gt;]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.7]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Consider a plant with transfer function&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Consider a plant with transfer function&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sojoudi</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_212,_Homework_4,_Fall_2010&amp;diff=11407&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sojoudi: Created page with &#039;{{CDS 212 draft HW}} {{CDS homework  | instructor = J. Doyle  | course = CDS 212  | semester = Fall 2010  | title = Problem Set #4  | issued = 19 Oct 2010  | due = 28 Oct 2010 }}…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_212,_Homework_4,_Fall_2010&amp;diff=11407&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-10-19T06:19:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;{{CDS 212 draft HW}} {{CDS homework  | instructor = J. Doyle  | course = CDS 212  | semester = Fall 2010  | title = Problem Set #4  | issued = 19 Oct 2010  | due = 28 Oct 2010 }}…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{CDS 212 draft HW}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{CDS homework&lt;br /&gt;
 | instructor = J. Doyle&lt;br /&gt;
 | course = CDS 212&lt;br /&gt;
 | semester = Fall 2010&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = Problem Set #4&lt;br /&gt;
 | issued = 19 Oct 2010&lt;br /&gt;
 | due = 28 Oct 2010&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reading ===&lt;br /&gt;
* {{DFT}}, Chapter 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Problems ===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.1, page 103] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Show that any stable transfer function can be  uniquely factored as the product of an all pass function and a minimum phase function, up to a choice of sign.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.4, page 103] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Let&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
P(s) = 4\frac{s-2}{(s+1)^2}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
and suppose that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is an internally stabilizing controller such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\| S \|_\infty = 1.5.&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; Give a positive lower bound for&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  \max_{0 \leq \omega \leq 0.1} |S(j\omega)|.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.5, page 104] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Define &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\epsilon = \|W_1 S\|_\infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\delta = \| C S \|_\infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, so that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\epsilon&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is a measure of tracking performance and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; measures control effort.  Show that for every point &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;s_0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; with Re &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;s_0 \geq 0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  |W_1(s_0)| \leq \epsilon + |W_1 (s_0) P(s_0)|\, \delta.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Hence &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\epsilon&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\delta&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; cannot both be very small and so we cannot get good tracking without exerting some control effort.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.6, page 104] &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\omega&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be a frequency such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;j \omega&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is not a pole of &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;P&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;. Suppose that&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  \epsilon := |S(j\omega)| &amp;lt; 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Derive a lower bound for &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;C(j\omega)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; that blows up as &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\epsilon \to 0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;. Hence good tracking at a particular frequency requires large controller gain at this frequency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;[DFT 6.7, page 104]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Consider a plant with transfer function&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  P(s) = \frac{1}{s^2 - s + 4}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
and suppose we want to design an internally stabilizing controller&lt;br /&gt;
such that&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;ol type=&amp;quot;a&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;|S(j\omega| \leq \epsilon&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; for &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;0 \leq \omega \leq 0.1&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;|S(j\omega| \leq 2&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; for &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;0.1 \leq \omega \leq 5&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt; &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;|S(j\omega| \leq 1&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; for &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;5 \leq \omega \leq \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Find a (positive) lower bound on the achievable &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\epsilon&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sojoudi</name></author>
	</entry>
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