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	<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2</id>
	<title>CDS 140a Winter 2011 Homework 2 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-29T05:26:28Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11884&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Murray at 00:03, 20 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11884&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-20T00:03:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:03, 20 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l31&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Perko, Section 1.9, problem 5, parts (c), (d1) and (d2)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;n \times n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; nonsingular matrix and let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x(t)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be the solution of the initial value problem (1) with &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x(0) = x_0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;.  Show that&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Perko, Section 1.9, problem 5, parts (c), (d1) and (d2)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;n \times n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; nonsingular matrix and let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x(t)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be the solution of the initial value problem (1) with &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x(0) = x_0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;.  Show that&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is semisimple, then there are postive constants &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that for all &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;t \in R&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m \leq |x(t)| \leq M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is semisimple, then there are postive constants &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that for all &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;t \in R&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m \leq |x(t)| \leq M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; Perko defines &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\sim&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; to mean &quot;set subtraction&quot;.  So &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;is the set &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; minus the point 0.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is not semisimple, then there is an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in {\mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is not semisimple, then there is an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in {\mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note: this problem should be modified to state that the projection of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;&amp;#039; onto the center subspace is not semisimple&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;.  (Hint: put the system into Jordan form; the center subspace is now the set of coordinate directions corresponding to eigenvalues with zero real part.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note: this problem should be modified to state that the projection of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;&amp;#039; onto the center subspace is not semisimple&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;.  (Hint: put the system into Jordan form; the center subspace is now the set of coordinate directions corresponding to eigenvalues with zero real part.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; Perko defines &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\sim&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; to mean &quot;set subtraction&quot;.  So &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;is the set &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; minus the point 0.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^s \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^u \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^s \oplus E^u \sim (E^s \cup E^u)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^s \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^u \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^s \oplus E^u \sim (E^s \cup E^u)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Murray</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11882&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Murray at 23:47, 19 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11882&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-19T23:47:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:47, 19 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l33&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is not semisimple, then there is an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in {\mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is not semisimple, then there is an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in {\mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note: this problem should be modified to state that the projection of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;&amp;#039; onto the center subspace is not semisimple&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;.  (Hint: put the system into Jordan form; the center subspace is now the set of coordinate directions corresponding to eigenvalues with zero real part.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note: this problem should be modified to state that the projection of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A&amp;#039;&amp;#039; onto the center subspace is not semisimple&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;.  (Hint: put the system into Jordan form; the center subspace is now the set of coordinate directions corresponding to eigenvalues with zero real part.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The notation &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;S &lt;/del&gt;\sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;means &lt;/del&gt;the set &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; minus the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;origin&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Perko defines &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\sim&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; to mean &quot;set subtraction&quot;.  So &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E &lt;/ins&gt;\sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is &lt;/ins&gt;the set &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; minus the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;point 0&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^s \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^u \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^s \oplus E^u \sim (E^s \cup E^u)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^s \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^u \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^s \oplus E^u \sim (E^s \cup E^u)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Murray</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11881&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Murray at 23:44, 19 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11881&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-19T23:44:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 23:44, 19 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is semisimple, then there are postive constants &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that for all &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;t \in R&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m \leq |x(t)| \leq M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is semisimple, then there are postive constants &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that for all &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;t \in R&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m \leq |x(t)| \leq M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is not semisimple, then there is an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in {\mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is not semisimple, then there is an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in {\mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note: this problem should be modified to state that the projection of &#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; onto the center subspace is not semisimple&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note: this problem should be modified to state that the projection of &#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; onto the center subspace is not semisimple&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.  (Hint: put the system into Jordan form; the center subspace is now the set of coordinate directions corresponding to eigenvalues with zero real part.)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; The notation &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;S \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; means the set &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;S&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; minus the origin.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^s \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^u \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^s \oplus E^u \sim (E^s \cup E^u)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^s \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^u \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^s \oplus E^u \sim (E^s \cup E^u)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Murray</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11847&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Murray at 02:53, 17 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11847&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-17T02:53:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:53, 17 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;this homework set (including reading).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;this homework set (including reading).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# [&lt;/del&gt;Perko, Section 1.7, problem 3, parts (a) and (d&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;)]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Perko, Section 1.8, problem 10&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Perko, Section 1.7, problem 3, parts (a) and (d)&#039;&#039;&#039;: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Solve &lt;/ins&gt;the initial value problem (1) with &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the matrix&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Perko, Section 1.9, problem 3&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;center&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# &#039;&#039;&#039;Perko, Section 1.9, problem 5, parts (c), (d1) and (d2&lt;/del&gt;)&#039;&#039;&#039;: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;n \times n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; nonsingular matrix and let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x(t)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be the solution of &lt;/del&gt;the initial value problem (1) with &amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;amsmath&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;x(0) = x_0&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/del&gt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.  Show that&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;text{(a)}&lt;/ins&gt;\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;quad A = &lt;/ins&gt;\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;begin&lt;/ins&gt;{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bmatrix} 0 &amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; &lt;/ins&gt;0 \\ &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1 &amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; 1 &lt;/ins&gt;\\ &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1 &amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; 1 &lt;/ins&gt;\\ &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0 &amp;amp; -1 &amp;amp; 1 &amp;amp; 0 &lt;/ins&gt;\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;end&lt;/ins&gt;{&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bmatrix&lt;/ins&gt;}, \&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;qquad&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in E^c &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sim &lt;/del&gt;\{0\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is semisimple, then there are postive constants &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that for all &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;t &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in R&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;leq |x(t)| &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;leq M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;text&lt;/ins&gt;{(&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;d&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}\quad A &lt;/ins&gt;= \&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;begin{bmatrix} 0 &amp;amp; 1 &amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; 0 &lt;/ins&gt;\\ &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1 &amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; &lt;/ins&gt;0 \\ &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0 &amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; 1 &amp;amp; -1 \&lt;/ins&gt;\ 0 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; 1 &amp;amp; 1 &lt;/ins&gt;\&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;end{bmatrix&lt;/ins&gt;}, \&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;qquad&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in E^c &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sim &lt;/del&gt;\{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;0\&lt;/del&gt;}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is not semisimple&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;then there is an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in {&lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_&lt;/del&gt;{&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;t \to \pm \infty} |x&lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;t&lt;/del&gt;)&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| &lt;/del&gt;= \&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/center&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note: this problem should be modified to state that the projection of &#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; onto the center subspace is not semisimple&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;li&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^s &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;neq &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{&lt;/del&gt;0\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^u &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;neq &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{&lt;/del&gt;0\}&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 &lt;/del&gt;\&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in E^s \oplus E^u \sim (E^s \cup E^u)&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, then &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;amsmath&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;amsmath&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Perko, Section 1.10, problem 2&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;# Perko, Section 1.10, problem 3&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Perko, Section 1.8, problem 10&#039;&#039;&#039;: Suppose that the elementary blocks &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; in the Jordan form of the matrix &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, given by (2) or (3), have no ones or &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;I_2&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; blocks off the diagonal.  Show that if all of the eigenvalues of &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; have nonpositive real parts, then for each &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in {\mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; there is a positive constant &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;|x(t)| \leq M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; for all &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;t \geq 0&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; where &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x(t)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is the solution of the initial value problem (4).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Perko, Section 1.9, problem 3&#039;&#039;&#039;: Solve the system&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\dot x = \begin{bmatrix} 0 &amp;amp; 2 &amp;amp; 0 \\ -2 &amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; 0 \\ 2 &amp;amp; 0 &amp;amp; 6 \end{bmatrix} x.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Find the stable, unstable and center subspaces for this system and sketch the phase portrait.  Show that the flow of initial points in each of the subspaces remains in that subspace.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Perko, Section 1.9, problem 5, parts (c), (d1) and (d2)&#039;&#039;&#039;: Let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;n \times n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; nonsingular matrix and let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x(t)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be the solution of the initial value problem (1) with &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x(0) = x_0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;.  Show that&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is semisimple, then there are postive constants &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that for all &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;t \in R&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m \leq |x(t)| \leq M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is not semisimple, then there is an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in {\mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note: this problem should be modified to state that the projection of &#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; onto the center subspace is not semisimple&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^s \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^u \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^s \oplus E^u \sim (E^s \cup E^u)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Perko, Section 1.10, problem 2&#039;&#039;&#039;: Use Theorem 1 to solve the nonhomogeneous linear system&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\dot x = \begin{bmatrix} 1 &amp;amp; 1 \\ 0 &amp;amp; -1 \end{bmatrix} x + \begin{bmatrix} t \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with the initial condition&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;x(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt; &#039;&#039;&#039;Perko, Section 1.10, problem 3&#039;&#039;&#039;: Show that&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\Phi(t) = \begin{bmatrix} e^{-2t} \cos t &amp;amp; -\sin t \\ e^{-2t} \sin t &amp;amp; \cos t \end{bmatrix}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is a fundamental matrix of the nonautonomous linear system&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\dot x = A(t) x&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;A(t) = \begin{bmatrix} -2 \cos^2 t &amp;amp; -1 - \sin 2t \\ 1 - \sin 2t &amp;amp; -2 \sin^2 t \end{bmatrix}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Find the inverse of &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\Phi(t)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and use Theorem 1 and Remark 1 to solve the nonhomogeneous linear system&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\dot x = A(t) x + b(t)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;with &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A(t)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; given above and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;b(t) = (1, e^{-2t})^T&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;.  Note that, in general, if &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A(t)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is a periodic matrix of period &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, then corresponding to any fundamental matrix &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\Phi(t)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; there exists a periodic matrix &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;P(t)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; of period &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;T&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and a constant matrix &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;B&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;\Phi(t) = P(t) e^{B t}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Show that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;P(t)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is a rotation matrix and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;B = \text{diag}[-2, 0]&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; in this problem.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; A rotation matrix is defined as a matrix &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; that satisfies &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;R R^T = I&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\det R = 1&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Notes:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Notes:  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The problems are transcribed above in case you don&amp;#039;t have access to Perko.  However, in the case of discrepancy, you should use Perko as the definitive source of the problem statement.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* The problems are transcribed above in case you don&amp;#039;t have access to Perko.  However, in the case of discrepancy, you should use Perko as the definitive source of the problem statement.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* There are a number of problems that can be solved using MATLAB.  If you just give the answer with no explanation (or say &amp;quot;via MATLAB&amp;quot;), the TAs will take off points.  Instead, you should show how the solutions can be worked out by hand, along the lines of what is done in the textbook. It is fine to check everything with MATLAB.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* There are a number of problems that can be solved using MATLAB.  If you just give the answer with no explanation (or say &amp;quot;via MATLAB&amp;quot;), the TAs will take off points.  Instead, you should show how the solutions can be worked out by hand, along the lines of what is done in the textbook. It is fine to check everything with MATLAB.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Murray</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11846&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Murray at 02:28, 17 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11846&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-17T02:28:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 02:28, 17 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;this homework set (including reading).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;this homework set (including reading).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Perko, Section 1.7, problem 3, parts (a) and (d)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;Perko, Section 1.7, problem 3, parts (a) and (d)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Perko, Section 1.8, problem 10&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Perko, Section 1.8, problem 10&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Perko, Section 1.9, problem 3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Perko, Section 1.9, problem 3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Perko, Section 1.9, problem 5, parts (c), (d1) and (d2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/ins&gt;Perko, Section 1.9, problem 5, parts (c), (d1) and (d2)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;: Let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;n \times n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; nonsingular matrix and let &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x(t)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; be the solution of the initial value problem (1) with &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x(0) = x_0&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;.  Show that&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is semisimple, then there are postive constants &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that for all &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;t \in R&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;m \leq |x(t)| \leq M&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^c \sim \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;A&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; is not semisimple, then there is an &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in {\mathbb R}^n&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt; such that &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#** &amp;lt;font color=blue&amp;gt;Note: this problem should be modified to state that the projection of &#039;&#039;A&#039;&#039; onto the center subspace is not semisimple&amp;lt;/font&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;#* If &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^s \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;E^u \neq \{0\}&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, and &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;x_0 \in E^s \oplus E^u \sim (E^s \cup E^u)&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;, then &amp;lt;amsmath&amp;gt;\lim_{t \to \pm \infty} |x(t)| = \infty&amp;lt;/amsmath&amp;gt;;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Perko, Section 1.10, problem 2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Perko, Section 1.10, problem 2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Perko, Section 1.10, problem 3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# Perko, Section 1.10, problem 3&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are a number of problems that can be solved using MATLAB.  If you just give the answer with no explanation (or say &quot;via MATLAB&quot;), the TAs will take off points.  Instead, you should show how the solutions can be worked out by hand, along the lines of what is done in the textbook. It is fine to check everything with MATLAB.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Notes: &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* The problems are transcribed above in case you don&#039;t have access to Perko.  However, in the case of discrepancy, you should use Perko as the definitive source of the problem statement.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;There are a number of problems that can be solved using MATLAB.  If you just give the answer with no explanation (or say &quot;via MATLAB&quot;), the TAs will take off points.  Instead, you should show how the solutions can be worked out by hand, along the lines of what is done in the textbook. It is fine to check everything with MATLAB.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Murray</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11831&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Murray at 06:53, 12 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11831&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-12T06:53:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:53, 12 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{CDS homework&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{CDS homework&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | instructor = R. Murray, G. Buzi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  | instructor = R. Murray, G. Buzi&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Murray</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11824&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Murray at 15:38, 11 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11824&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-11T15:38:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:38, 11 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are a number of problems that can be solved using MATLAB.  If you just give the answer with no explanation (or say &quot;via MATLAB&quot;), the TAs will take off points.  Instead, you should show how the solutions can be worked out by hand, along the lines of what is done in the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;text book&lt;/del&gt;. It is fine to check everything with MATLAB.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There are a number of problems that can be solved using MATLAB.  If you just give the answer with no explanation (or say &quot;via MATLAB&quot;), the TAs will take off points.  Instead, you should show how the solutions can be worked out by hand, along the lines of what is done in the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;textbook&lt;/ins&gt;. It is fine to check everything with MATLAB.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Murray</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11823&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Murray: Created page with &#039;{{HW draft}}  {{CDS homework  | instructor = R. Murray, G. Buzi  | course = ACM 101/AM 125a/CDS 140a  | semester = Winter 2011  | title = Problem Set #2  | issued = 11 Jan 2011 (…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://murray.cds.caltech.edu/index.php?title=CDS_140a_Winter_2011_Homework_2&amp;diff=11823&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-01-11T05:38:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;{{HW draft}}  {{CDS homework  | instructor = R. Murray, G. Buzi  | course = ACM 101/AM 125a/CDS 140a  | semester = Winter 2011  | title = Problem Set #2  | issued = 11 Jan 2011 (…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{HW draft}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{CDS homework&lt;br /&gt;
 | instructor = R. Murray, G. Buzi&lt;br /&gt;
 | course = ACM 101/AM 125a/CDS 140a&lt;br /&gt;
 | semester = Winter 2011&lt;br /&gt;
 | title = Problem Set #2&lt;br /&gt;
 | issued = 11 Jan 2011 (Tue)&lt;br /&gt;
 | due = 20 Jan 2011 (Thu)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Note:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; In the upper left hand corner of the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;second&amp;#039;&amp;#039; page of your homework set, please put the number of hours that you spent on&lt;br /&gt;
this homework set (including reading).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Perko, Section 1.7, problem 3, parts (a) and (d)&lt;br /&gt;
# Perko, Section 1.8, problem 10&lt;br /&gt;
# Perko, Section 1.9, problem 3&lt;br /&gt;
# Perko, Section 1.9, problem 5, parts (c), (d1) and (d2)&lt;br /&gt;
# Perko, Section 1.10, problem 2&lt;br /&gt;
# Perko, Section 1.10, problem 3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There are a number of problems that can be solved using MATLAB.  If you just give the answer with no explanation (or say &amp;quot;via MATLAB&amp;quot;), the TAs will take off points.  Instead, you should show how the solutions can be worked out by hand, along the lines of what is done in the text book. It is fine to check everything with MATLAB.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Murray</name></author>
	</entry>
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